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- Are high interest rates always bad? Zown examines the pros and cons of increasing interest rates
Are high interest rates always bad? Zown examines the pros and cons of increasing interest rates

Here at Zown we are always trying to find innovative ways to make home ownership more affordable. The week's BOC announcement that they are holding the key lending rate at 5% was unwelcome news to many Canadians looking to enter the housing market. But today we will examine why it is not all bad news, at least not for everyone. Here are some pros and cons to high interest rates.
The Advantages of Increasing Interest Rates
1. Enhanced returns for savers: When the BOC lifts interest rates, banks often follow suit by offering higher interest rates on deposits. Similarly, fixed income securities typically provide elevated interest rates.
2. Augmented payouts: If you are lucky enough to have one, some pension benefits are linked to inflation, meaning they increase alongside higher interest rates.
3. Potential moderation of inflation: Rising interest rates are often prompted by concerns about inflation. By increasing borrowing costs, central banks aim to curb inflationary pressures, potentially leading to lower prices across various sectors.
4. Strengthened currency: Higher interest rates commonly result in a stronger domestic currency. This can reduce the cost of imported goods and make international travel more affordable for Canadians.
The Drawbacks of Increasing Interest Rates
1. Elevated borrowing costs: As banks raise deposit interest rates, they also increase lending rates. This translates to higher costs for new loans, such as mortgages, which can impact affordability.
2. Escalating payments on adjustable-rate loans: Existing loans with adjustable rates, like credit cards, also become more expensive as interest rates climb.
3. Declining home equity: Rising interest rates can dampen housing affordability, leading to a decrease in home prices. Consequently, this may diminish the value of homeowners' equity and overall net worth. Clearly this has not happened yet in Canada but it is still a likely possibility.
4. Heightened recession risk: While increasing interest rates aims to combat inflation, there's a possibility that such measures could trigger an economic downturn, as seen in some economists' concerns about a potential recession.
5. Continued stock market volatility: Uncertainty surrounding the impact of interest rate hikes on businesses and the broader economy can contribute to increased volatility in the stock market.
Strategies for Leveraging Rising Interest Rates
Despite these challenges, individuals can still capitalize on rising interest rates:
1. Amplify savings: Consider allocating more funds to savings accounts and explore higher-yield options like GOCs or bonds, which offer fixed and inflation-adjusted rates.
2. Secure fixed-rate loans: Maintain or lock in fixed-rate loans to shield against future interest rate hikes.
3. Prioritize debt repayment: Focus on paying down high-interest debts like credit cards to mitigate the impact of rising interest rates. Explore options such as balance transfers or debt consolidation to lower interest costs.
Zown knows the news is more bad than good, especially in today's economy, but by understanding the implications of rising interest rates and implementing strategic financial decisions, individuals can navigate the changing economic landscape more effectively.
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