Is It Better to Pay Down Your Mortgage or Invest?

One of the biggest financial debates homeowners face is whether to pay off their mortgage early or invest their extra money. While both options have advantages, the best choice depends on your financial goals, interest rates, and risk tolerance.

In this edition of The Financial Zown, we’ll break down the key factors to consider and help you determine which path makes the most sense for your situation.

1. Compare Your Mortgage Rate vs. Investment Returns

✔ If your mortgage interest rate is high (e.g., 5%+), paying it down may be the better option since it guarantees a return equal to your interest savings.
✔ If your expected investment returns are higher than your mortgage rate, investing may be the smarter move. Historically, the stock market has averaged 7-10% annual returns over the long term.

💡 Example:

  • If your mortgage rate is 3%, but your investments return 8%, investing could be more profitable.

  • If your mortgage rate is 6%, but your expected investment return is 5%, paying down your mortgage makes more sense.

2. Consider Diversification & Wealth Building

Investing allows you to diversify your wealth across different assets like stocks, bonds, and real estate.

✔ Paying down your mortgage = Lower risk, but all your money is tied up in your home.
✔ Investing = Potential for higher returns, but also more risk.

💡 Balanced approach: Some homeowners choose to split their extra funds between both—paying down their mortgage while also investing.

3. Do You Have an Emergency Fund & Other Debt?

Before aggressively paying down your mortgage or investing, make sure you have:

An emergency fund (3-6 months of living expenses).
No high-interest debt (e.g., credit cards or personal loans).
A retirement savings plan in place (such as RRSPs or TFSAs in Canada).

💡 High-interest debt (e.g., credit cards at 19% APR) should always be paid off first before considering extra mortgage payments or investing.

4. Tax Benefits of Mortgage Interest vs. Investing

In Canada, mortgage interest is NOT tax-deductible for your primary home (unlike in the U.S.).
Investments in registered accounts (RRSPs, TFSAs) grow tax-free and can be a great way to build long-term wealth.

💡 If you have tax-advantaged accounts available, investing in them may be more beneficial than paying off your mortgage early.

5. Risk Tolerance & Time Horizon

✔ Paying off your mortgage = Guaranteed return, low risk.
✔ Investing = Higher potential return, but subject to market volatility.

💡 If you’re close to retirement, paying off your mortgage may provide financial security. If you’re younger, investing might offer better long-term growth.

Final Thoughts: Should You Pay Off Your Mortgage or Invest?

The best strategy depends on your unique financial situation. Here’s a quick summary:

Pay Down Your Mortgage If:
✅ Your mortgage interest rate is high (5%+).
✅ You want financial security and peace of mind.
✅ You don’t like investment risk or market volatility.

Invest If:
✅ Your mortgage rate is low, and expected investment returns are higher.
✅ You have a long investment time horizon.
✅ You want to diversify and grow your wealth.

📌 Still unsure what’s best for you? See how much home you qualify for with Zown and get expert financial insights to make smarter homeownership decisions.

Join the Movement. Own Your Future.

At Zown, we’re redefining homeownership. It’s not just about buying a house—it’s about creating a future where more people can own, build wealth, and take control of their lives. With our Upfront Down Payment options and expert real estate services, we make home buying simpler, smarter, and more accessible.

🏡 Take the first step. See how much you qualify for today.

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